When raising early-stage capital, founders often choose between SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) notes and convertible notes. Both options allow startups to raise funds without setting an immediate valuation, but they have key differences. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision.
A SAFE is an agreement where an investor provides capital today in exchange for the right to receive equity in the future, typically at the next priced funding round. Created by Y Combinator, SAFEs are designed to be founder-friendly and simplify early-stage fundraising.
📌 Further Reading: Y Combinator’s SAFE Primer
A convertible note is a debt instrument that converts into equity at a future financing round. Unlike SAFEs, convertible notes accrue interest and have a maturity date, making them a hybrid between debt and equity.
📌 Further Reading: VC Stack’s Deep Dive: Convertible Notes
📌 Further Reading: Carta’s Guide to SAFEs vs. Convertible Notes and Priced vs. Unpriced Rounds
Regardless of whether you choose a SAFE or a convertible note, it’s crucial to negotiate favorable terms. Consider:
The vast majority of early-stage rounds now use SAFEs, as they offer simplicity and speed. However, some investors, particularly those outside major capital hubs, may prefer convertible notes due to their structure and risk mitigation features.
Institutional investors and VCs typically transition to priced rounds from larger seed rounds onward, moving away from these early-stage instruments. For more on the rise of SAFEs, check out Carta’s insights.
SAFEs and convertible notes both help startups secure early funding without setting an immediate valuation. The right choice depends on your investors’ preferences and how much flexibility you need as a founder.
Need help raising your next fundraising round? Capwave AI provides expert tools and insights to navigate early-stage funding with confidence.
Every great startup starts with a huge, unsolved problem.
Too many founders build solutions searching for a problem rather than tackling issues that already exist. Investors, especially at early stages, aren’t just looking for traction. They want big ideas with world-changing potential.
Y Combinator recently published its latest Requests for Startups (RFS), a list of startup ideas and problem spaces that are now ripe for innovation. If you’re looking for what to build next, here are some of the biggest opportunities waiting for founders to take action.
AI applications are advancing rapidly, but users need better privacy controls, smarter integrations, and AI tools that work seamlessly in daily life.
💡 Startup ideas:
📈Investors are backing AI-first startups, but differentiation is key. Founders who build AI products that are more private, reliable, and deeply integrated into workflows will stand out.
The rapid expansion of AI requires faster, cheaper data centers, optimized computing infrastructure, and better automation.
💡 Startup ideas:
📈 AI infrastructure startups are in high demand. Investors are actively funding companies that reduce costs and inefficiencies in compute, storage, and optimization.
AI is reshaping how software is built, tested, and deployed, making it possible for small teams to produce enterprise-level applications.
💡 Startup ideas:
📈 Investors are looking for founders building AI-native dev tools and business automation platforms that make engineering and compliance significantly faster and cheaper.
The finance, legal, and compliance industries are stuck in outdated workflows, creating huge inefficiencies and rising costs.
💡 Startup ideas:
📈Regulatory tech and fintech continue to attract funding. Founders who can reduce compliance burdens or automate financial operations will have strong investor interest.
The AI ecosystem is dominated by a few large players, but there’s massive opportunity for commercial open-source AI companies.
💡 Startup ideas:
📈 Open-source AI creates huge opportunities, especially for companies that offer enterprise-friendly commercial services on top of open AI models.
If you’re starting a company, ask yourself: Is this a must-have solution, or just a nice-to-have product?
The biggest opportunities exist in huge, broken markets where innovation can fundamentally change how things work.
🔎 Ready to find qualified investors who back big ideas? Capwave AI connects founders with investors who specialize in your industry and stage. Sign up today and start building the future.
Startup events aren’t just another networking opportunity, they’re where connections turn into partnerships, ideas evolve into strategies, and pitches land funding. Whether you’re seeking investors, refining your go-to-market strategy, or building your network, the right event can accelerate your journey. These gatherings bring together founders, industry leaders, and investors, creating a unique space for learning, collaboration, and growth.
Are you looking for opportunities to grow your network, showcase your startup, and learn from industry leaders? 2025 is packed with incredible events for founders, investors, and innovators. While Capwave AI offers a full list of 65+ events, here’s a teaser of our 15 top picks you won’t want to miss.
A mix of technology, media, and entertainment. Includes networking, workshops, and pitch competitions that attract global attention.
City: Austin, TX
Date: March 7, 2025
Sign-up link: SXSW25
Best for: Startups in all industries
Showcase your startup to a national audience of VCs, angel investors, and private equity firms.
City: Miami, FL
Date: March 3, 2025
Sign-up link: FVCC25
Best for: Startups in any industry
Learn actionable strategies for scaling through product-led growth while networking with top product leaders.
City: New York, NY
Date: March 19, 2025
Sign-up link: PLSNYC25
Best for: Startups focused on product-driven growth
A premier conference connecting the Americas through pitches, workshops, and networking opportunities.
City: Miami, FL
Date: March 27, 2025
Sign-up link: EA25
Best for: Startups in any industry
Features the famous Startup Battlefield competition, investor networking, and sessions with top entrepreneurs.
City: San Francisco, CA
Date: October 27, 2025
Sign-up link: TCD25
Best for: Startups in any industry
The world’s largest tech conference, offering networking, investor access, and a showcase of cutting-edge innovations.
City: Lisbon, Portugal
Date: November 4, 2025
Sign-up link: WSL25
Best for: Startups in any industry
A premier fintech event focused on innovation in payments and banking, offering unmatched networking opportunities.
City: Las Vegas, NV
Date: November 26, 2025
Sign-up link: M20/2025
Best for: Fintech startups
Gain insights from successful founders and industry leaders, and expand your network through interactive workshops.
City: Silicon Valley, CA
Date: April 29, 2025
Sign-up link: SGG25
Best for: Startups in any industry
The largest VC conference in the Southeast, offering pitch opportunities and investor networking.
City: Atlanta, GA
Date: October 15, 2025
Sign-up link: VA25
Best for: Startups in any industry
A fintech-focused event featuring live product demos, panel discussions, and networking opportunities with investors.
City: San Diego, CA
Date: May 7, 2025
Sign-up link: FS25
Best for: Fintech startups
A week-long celebration of Austin’s tech ecosystem, featuring dynamic mixers and curated educational tracks.
City: Austin, TX
Date: October 20, 2025
Sign-up link: ATW25
Best for: Startups in any industry
A two-day technology expo showcasing advancements in Internet, AdTech, MarTech, and SaaS technologies.
City: Los Angeles, CA
Date: April 3, 2025
Sign-up link: TSLA25
Best for: Startups in any industry
Canada’s largest startup awards program, connecting tech founders and investors for networking and deal-making.
City: Toronto, Canada
Date: March 26, 2025
Sign-up link: CIX25
Best for: Startups in any industry
A two-day technology expo showcasing cutting-edge technologies in AdTech, MarTech, and SaaS innovations.
City: Orlando, FL
Date: May 5, 2025
Sign-up link: TSO25
Best for: Startups in any industry
The world's largest product management conference, featuring insights from top PMs at Google, Facebook, and Amazon.
City: Virtual
Date: August 6, 2025
Sign-up link: PCO25
Best for: Startups focused on product-led growth
These are just a few of the incredible events happening in 2025. From pitch competitions to industry expos, there’s something for every founder.
Want access to the full list of 65+ events?
Sign up for Capwave today to discover events tailored to your startup’s needs and connect with the right investors to grow your business.
For many non-technical founders, the biggest roadblock to launching a startup isn’t lack of ideas, it’s lack of code. You have the vision, the business model, and maybe even early customer validation, but without a technical cofounder, you’re stuck.
Investors also know this. One of the most common questions they’ll ask is: “Who’s building this?” If you don’t have a strong answer, it can be a red flag.
So, how do you find the right technical cofounder? Someone who can not only build your product, but also commit to scaling a company with you? This guide will walk you through the process, from where to look to how to structure the partnership.
Not every startup requires a technical cofounder, but for most tech-driven startups, having one can:
💡If your product is software-heavy (SaaS, AI, marketplaces, fintech), a technical cofounder is likely a must.
Before searching, define exactly what kind of technical cofounder you need.
If you’re unsure, talk to technical advisors or developers to refine what skillset is best for your startup.
Finding the right technical cofounder isn’t just about networking: it’s about showing up where they are.
🎯Pro tip: Don’t just say “I need a tech cofounder.” Be specific about what you’re building and why it’s exciting.
Developers aren’t just looking for any project. They want to work with someone who can execute and bring value beyond code.
To attract a great cofounder, you need to prove that you bring something substantial to the table:
The more progress you’ve made on your own, the easier it is to convince a technical cofounder to join.
A common mistake is rushing into a cofounder relationship without testing how well you collaborate. Instead:
Cofounder breakups can be as messy as a divorce. 💔 Take time to ensure it’s a good fit before making it official.
Once you’ve found the right person, define roles and ownership.
Peter Walker, Carta’s Head of Insights, recently shared typical cofounder equity splits from 2022-2024.
Equity splits depend on the number of cofounders, the level of contribution, and the stage at which they join. Based on the data:
For two founders:
For three founders:
No matter the equity split, all cofounders should agree to a 4-year vesting schedule with a 1-year cliff. This ensures that equity is earned over time and protects the team in case someone leaves early.
For structuring agreements, consider using platforms like:
💼 Investor insight: Investors want to see clarity in your cofounder dynamic. A clear division of responsibilities and a fair equity split are green flags.
🚫 Waiting too long to find one. If your startup is tech-heavy, finding a cofounder should be a priority.
🚫 Offering equity without a vesting schedule. Protect yourself with a standard vesting agreement.
🚫 Focusing on skills over alignment. A brilliant engineer isn’t helpful if you have mismatched values or work ethics.
🚫 Lacking clear expectations. Talk about roles, vision, and commitment before making it official.
Finding the right technical cofounder is about more than just filling a role, it’s about building a partnership that can turn your vision into reality. By clarifying what you need, showing clear progress, and structuring a fair agreement, you can attract the right person to join your journey. Remember, the stronger your foundation, the more appealing your startup will be to both cofounders and investors. Take the time to build it right.
🚀Looking to connect with the right investors once your technical team is in place? Capwave AI helps founders like you build investor relationships that count. Sign up today and take the next step in your startup journey.
For startups, achieving product-market fit (PMF) is like finding the holy grail. It’s the moment when your product resonates so deeply with your target market that growth feels inevitable. Investors ask about it, advisors stress its importance, and founders chase it relentlessly. But what exactly is product-market fit, and how do you know when you’ve reached it?
In this guide, we’ll break down the definition, signs, and strategies for achieving product-market fit, along with examples and actionable steps to help your startup get there.
Coined by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, product-market fit is the point where:
Simply put, product-market fit happens when your product becomes an essential solution for your target audience. It’s a need, not just a “nice to have.”
Product-market fit is critical because it signals to investors that your product solves a real problem for a specific audience, and that customers are willing to pay for it. It’s the strongest indicator of a startup’s potential to grow and scale.
Achieving PMF reduces risk, attracts funding, and provides a clear foundation for scaling operations. Without it, attempts to grow too early often result in wasted time, money, and missed opportunities.
⏳While every startup’s journey is unique, achieving product-market fit generally follows these stages:
Months 0-6: Problem discovery & validation
(For deep-tech, enterprise, or regulated industries, this phase may take up to 12 months.)
Months 6-12: MVP development & early traction
(For B2B SaaS or complex tech products, this may stretch to 18 months.)
Months 12-24: Refinement & traction
(Consumer apps or viral products may hit traction faster, while deep-tech and enterprise may take longer.)
Months 24-36: PMF signals emerge
(Some companies take 3+ years to reach PMF. This is normal!)
Months 36+: Scaling beyond PMF
(Some startups take 5+ years to truly scale, depending on market conditions.)
💡 Check out Guillermo Flor’s post on LinkedIn for proof that the PMF timeline is not a one-size-fits-all.
🎯Benchmark: The Sean Ellis test for product-market fit asks: What percentage of your users would be “very disappointed” if they could no longer use your product? A score of 40% or higher is a strong indicator of PMF.
Instead of trying to please everyone, focus on solving one key problem exceptionally well. Products that aim to do everything often end up doing nothing effectively.
Use early adopters and beta testers to refine your product. Act on feedback to improve usability, eliminate unnecessary features, and focus on what your audience values most.💡Pro tip: Tools like Typeform and Hotjar can help you collect and analyze user feedback.
Identify KPIs (key performance indicators) that align with your business model. For SaaS startups, this could be monthly recurring revenue (MRR) or churn rate. For e-commerce, it might be repeat purchase rate.
If you have a small but loyal user base, study them closely. What keeps them engaged? Why do they stick around? Double down on what’s working.
Your product might be great, but poor messaging can prevent you from reaching PMF. Continuously test your value proposition, website copy, and marketing strategies to ensure they resonate with your audience.
Once you’ve reached it, the next steps are all about scaling:
Product-market fit is the foundation of every successful startup. It’s the point where your product stops being a “nice-to-have” and becomes a “must-have” for your customers. By deeply understanding your audience, solving real problems, and iterating based on feedback, you’ll set your startup up for long-term success.
Whether you’re working toward PMF or scaling after achieving it, Capwave AI is here to support you. Sign up today to connect with investors and resources that can help you take your next step.
Investors need to see traction early, and a well-run beta test is one of the best ways to demonstrate real user interest, validate your product, and build credibility before raising funds. That’s why beta testing is one of the smartest moves you can make before a full-scale launch. The right beta test can validate your idea, refine your product, and even attract early investors.
In this guide, we’ll walk through how to run a successful beta test, what mistakes to avoid, and how to use your beta to impress investors (even if you have no revenue yet).
Beta testing is the process of releasing your product to a small group of users before a public launch. These early testers provide real-world feedback, helping you:
💡 Slack started as an internal tool at a gaming company. Their beta testing process helped them realize the real product was team communication, not gaming. Today, Slack is worth billions.
Before inviting users, get clear on what you want to learn. Are you testing:
🎯 Pro tip: Choose one primary goal to keep the test focused.
Your beta users should match your ideal customer profile. You don’t need 100 beta testers, just around 10-20 active ones that match your target audience. Start with:
💡 Dropbox’s beta strategy required users to invite friends to get access, creating a viral waitlist effect.
Feedback is the most important part of a beta test. Structure it well:
💡 Instead of vague questions like Did you like the product?, ask:
Now, it’s time to act on the feedback. Prioritize based on:
💼 Investor insight: Showing how you’ve iterated based on beta feedback makes a great story for pitch decks. Investors love data-driven improvements.
Step 5: Use beta results to impress investors
Even if you have no revenue yet, your beta results can be powerful proof of traction. Here’s how to frame it:
💼 Include beta stats in your investor pitch: tools like Capwave AI can help you refine your deck.
🚀 Need help refining your investor pitch based on beta feedback? Capwave AI makes it easy to sharpen your deck, and connect with the right investors who want to fund you. Sign up today to start your fundraising journey smarter.
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